Early Christianity in Western Turkey and Greece

One of the most vibrant centers of early Christianity was in Asia Minor in modern day western part of Turkey. New Testament writings make reference to a number of cities and Christian communities in this region—such as Ephesus, Colossae, Sardis, and Pergamon. Paul journeyed through this land on all of his missionary journeys. Greece boasts important early Christian sites such as Corinth, Thessaloniki, and Philippi.

This region was a rich cosmopolitan area where Greek and Roman cities flourished as urban centers of trade, learning, and culture. Modern travelers have access to vast archeological parks that enable one to easily imagine the context of early Christian communities. These are great places to visualize the life of early Christians, to consider their message and witness in a pluralistic and affluent world, and to trace the ministry of great leaders such as Paul and John.

Program Objectives

Introduction to the history and culture of Asia Minor

Through visits to great urban centers of Asia Minor and Greece, visitors will be introduced to history of Greek colonization, the flourishing of Greek culture in this region, and its subsequent evolution under Roman and Byzantine influence. Visit ancient healing centers, great libraries, baths, gymnasia, and theatres.

Exploration of early Christian communities

What archeological evidence exists for early Christian communities mentioned in New Testament writings? Where did Paul preach? Who did he preach to? How did early Christians distinguish themselves from their fellow Greeks and Romans?

Examine competing religious architecture and practices

Asia Minor was rich in religious traditions. What religious beliefs and practices competed with Christianity in these first several centuries? Visit ancient temples, Jewish synagogues, and other religious centers. What caused Christianity to flourish in this region? Why were the major councils of early Christianity held in this part of the world? What did they represent in terms of the evolution of Christian beliefs?

Schematic Outline of Program Visits

Illume designs programs around your organization's unique objectives. Contact our in-house religious studies scholar for more information regarding sample itineraries. Principle cities associated with Paul's journeys, John's Revelation, and early Christian communities include Ephesus, Miletus, Aphrodisias, Hierapolis, Colossae, Sardis, Pergamon, Assos, Philippi, Thessaloniki, Athens and Corinth.

During Spring and Summer, cruises are available between Turkey and Greece with stops in Patmos, Rhodes, Crete and other Aegean islands.

Istanbul is rich in both interfaith and Byzantine-era sites. Cappadocia is a fascinating region with underground churches, cities and historic art.

Consider combining Turkey or Greece with a visit to Rome, tracing Paul's final journey and exploring early Christian sites in Rome.